FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
COMPUTER NOTES



BANDWIDTHS OF TODAY AND TOMORROW

Perhaps, at the workplace, scientists do not need to worry about their connection to the Internet since at most major universities, virtually everyone has already been connected. However, at home, the story is different. You may be among those who have become discouraged at home to connectg to the Internet via a modem. Connection via modem is frustrating and even when you are connected, downloading of certain pages takes annoyingly a long time. Although various technologies already exist for delivering a high bandwidth to those who are interested (table 1), either they are expensive or are not yet widely available.

Table 1. Comparison of the bandwidth of various
technologies
33.6 KBPS 31 K
56-KBPS 47 K
ISDN 110K
Satellite 444 K
ADSL 629 K
Cable 839 K
T1 line 839 K


Perhaps, the best choice of more readily available technology is the ISDN. The price of the external and internal ISDN adapters have decreased over the years and they have become quite reasonable (table 2).

Table 1. Internal and external ISDN adapters

INTERNAL ADAPTERS

Name of the company Street Price Telephone number URL
Diamnod Supra NetCommander $250 800-727-8722 www.diamondmm.com
US Robotics Sporster ISDN 128K $249 800-877-2677 www.3com.com
Tiger Jet PCI ISDN $99 408-725-7506 www.tigerject.com

EXTERNAL ADAPTERS

Zyxel omni.net $249 800-255-4101 www.zyxet.com
Hayes Accura ISDN $279 800-374-8388 www.hayes.com
US Robotics Courier-I-Modem $279 800-877-2677 www.3com.com
3Com Impact 10 $370 800-638-3266 www.3com.com
Adtran Express XRT $369 800-923-8726 www.adtran.com
US Robotics DataBurst ISDN 128K $260 800-877-2677 www.3com.com
Motorola BitSurfur Pro $399 800-365-6394 www..mot.com/mims/lsg
 


In addition, the price of the ISDN line has also been dropping. For as little as$35 per month, one can obtain ISDN line for an unlimited usage. The number of the Internet service providers that offer the service have also been increasing. GTE Internet Solutions and Earth Link as well as on line services such as CompuServe are handling ISDN. As compared to ISDN, other technologies such as satellite, cable or ADSL offer a much better bandwidth. However, it will be sometime before they become readily available for home use. In the meantime, if you are seriously considering improving your connection to the Internet via ISDN, bear in mind that the following steps are involved in this process:

Buying adapters
Ordering ISDN line

Installation of a high-speed serial interface
Installation of the terminal adapter
Configuring the adapter to work with the ISDN line
Setting up the PPP (point-to-point protocol)
Setting up the adapter port to its maximum speed
Configuring the dial-up-networking connection.