FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
LABORATORY TESTS, PANCREATIC CARCINOMA



Stool Guaiac test
Increased serum alkaline phophatase level
Elevated serum CA 19-9
Ultrasound
C.T. scan
Upper G.I. series
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Percutaneous aspiration biopsy
Cytological study