Neurofibroma
Solitary neurofibroma
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Location: evenly distributed over the body surface
Superficial lesions
Slow growing
Painless nodules
Major nerve involvement
Fusiform fashion
Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease)
Peripheral neurofibromatosis -
Caf 'eau lait spots
Pigmented macular lesions (Unexposed surfaces of the body)
Axillary freckle sign (Axilla)
Lisch nodules (Pigmented hamartomas of the iris)
Slow growing tumors
Increased during puberty & pregnancy
Sudden increase in size (Malignant change)
Skeletal abnormalities
Erosive defects
Angular scoliosis
Congenital bowing of the long bones
Scalloping of the vertebra
Gynecomastia
Central neurofibromatosis Neurilemmoma
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Acoustic neuroma
Eighth cranial nerve involvement
Deafness
Usually bilateral
Headache
Plexiform neurofibroma -
Involves major nerve
Distorts & converts it into convoluted mass
Elephantiasis neuromatosa
Entire extremity is enlarged
Overlying skin is loose
Redundant
Hyperpigmented
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